Peatland Restoration as Aesthetic Engagement
Keywords:
Aesthetic Engagement, Ecosystem Services, Peatland Restoration, Relationality, Restoration AestheticsAbstract
In the ongoing ecological crisis, mere conservation of ecosystems in their current state proves insufficient; a pressing need to restore degraded ecosystems arises. Such restoration efforts challenge traditional conservation paradigms and the prevailing norms of environmental aesthetics. Reconceptualizing restoration as a co-produced ecosystem service fosters a paradigm wherein a symbiotic human-nature relationship is central, potentially transforming perceptions towards what might be termed ‘awkward restoration aesthetics.’ This paper focuses explicitly on forested peatlands, examining the evolving perceptions surrounding them in the context of ecological restoration. By integrating insights from environmental philosophy, this analysis aims to illuminate the nuanced interplay between ecological integrity and aesthetic valuation in restoration practices.
References
Berleant, Arnold (2010), Sensibility and Sense: The Transformation of the Human World, Imprint Academic: Exeter.
Bird, Tim (2021), Peatland Restoration Strengthens Finland’s Biodiversity, [online] This is Finland, https://finland.fi/life-society/peatland-restoration-strengthens-finlands-biodiversity/ [accessed: 29 June 2023].
Byg, Anja, Julia Martin-Ortega, Klaus Glenk & Paula Novo (2017), ‘Conservation in the Face of Ambivalent Public Perceptions – The Case of Peatlands as ‘the Good, the Bad and the Ugly’’, Biological Conservation, 206, pp. 181–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.12.022
Cooper, Nigel, Emily Brady, Helen Steen & Rosalind Bryce (2016), ‘Aesthetic and Spiritual Values of Ecosystems: Recognising the Ontological and Axiological Plurality of Cultural Ecosystem ‘Services’’, Ecosystem Services, 21, pp. 218–229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.07.014
Dreon, Roberta (2023), Sensibility and Interest: Toward a Sustainable Attitude, keynote talk at the International Institute of Applied Aesthetics XV International Summer Conference, 12 June 2023, Lahti, Finland, [abstract online] https://iiaacongress.fi/keynotes/ [accessed: 10 July 2023].
Elonen, Piia (2019), Kielletty metsä, [online] https://dynamic.hs.fi/2019/kielletty_metsa/ [accessed: 3 July 2023].
European Commission (EC) (2022), Nature Restoration Law, [online] https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/nature-and-biodiversity/nature-restoration-law_en [accessed: 28 June 2023].
European Union (EU) (2020), Biodiversity Strategy for 2030, [online] https://environment.ec.europa.eu/strategy/biodiversity-strategy-2030_en [accessed: 28 June 2023].
Fischer, Joern, Maraja Riechers, Jacqueline Loos, Berta Martin-Lopez & Vicky Temperton (2021), ‘Making the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration a Social-Ecological Endeavour’, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 36 (1), pp. 20–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2020.08.018
Fish, Robert, Andrew Church & Michael Winter (2016), ‘Conceptualising Cultural Ecosystem Services: A Novel Framework for Research and Critical Engagement’, Ecosystem Services, 21, Part B, pp. 208–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.09.002
Flood, Kate, Marie Mahon & John McDonagh (2021), ‘Assigning Value to Cultural Ecosystem Services: The Significance of Memory and Imagination in the Conservation of Irish Peatlands’, Ecosystem Services, 50, 101326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2021.101326
Gobster, Paul H. & R. Bruce Hull (eds.) (2000), Restoring Nature. Perspectives from the Social Sciences and Humanities, Island Press: Washington DC.
Gobster, Paul H. (2000), ‘Introduction. Restoring Nature: Human Actions, Interactions, and Reactions’, [in:] P. H. Gobster & R. B. Hull (eds.), Restoring Nature. Perspectives from the Social Sciences and Humanities, Island Press: Washington DC, pp. 1–19.
Haila, Yrjö (2012), ‘Genealogy of Nature Conservation: a Political Perspective’, Nature Conservation, 1, pp. 21–52. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.1.2107
Herrmann-Pillath, Carsten, Simo Sarkki, Timo Maran, Katriina Soini & Juha Hiedanpää (2023), ‘Nature-Based Solutions as More-Than-Human Art: Co-Evolutionary and Co-Creative Design Approaches’, Nature-Based Solutions, 4, 100081. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbsj.2023.100081
Higgs, Eric (2003), Nature by Design. People, Natural Processes, and Ecological Restoration, MIT Press: Cambridge & London.
Jordan, William R. (2003), The Sunflower Forest. Ecological Restoration and the New Communication with Nature, University of California Press: Berkeley, California.
Korpelainen, Noora-Helena (2021), ‘Cultivating Aesthetic Sensibility for Sustainability’, ESPES, the Slovak Journal of Aesthetics, 10 (2), pp. 165–182. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5866518
Laurén, Kirsi (2021), ‘Luonnonkäyttö on kulttuurinen kysymys: ennallistettu suomaisema voi yllättää’, Koneen säätiön kaivolla-blogi, 15.12.2021, [online] https://koneensaatio.fi/tarinat-ja-julkaisut/luonnonkaytto-on-kulttuurinen-kysymys-ennallistettu-suomaisema-voi-yllattaa/ [accessed: 28 Nov 2023].
Laurén, Kirsi, Virpi Kaukio & Pauliina Latvala-Harvilahti (2023), ‘Introduction: Affective Mires in Contemporary Culture’, Folklore, 89, pp. 7–14. https://doi.org/10.7592/FEJF2023.89.introduction
Lehtinen, Sanna (2021), ‘Aesthetic Sustainability’, [in:] R. Toivanen & P. Krieg (eds.), Situating Sustainability: A Handbook of Contexts and Concepts, Helsinki University Press: Helsinki, pp. 255–268. https://doi.org/10.33134/HUP-14
Light, Andrew (2000), ‘Restoration, the Value of Participation, and the Risks of Professionalization’, [in:] P. H. Gobster & R. B. Hull (eds.), Restoring Nature. Perspectives from the Social Sciences and Humanities, Island Press: Washington DC, pp. 163–183.
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005), Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis, [online] Island Press: Washington, DC, http://www.millenniumassessment.org/documents/document.356.aspx.pdf [accessed: 28 June 2023].
Pörtner, Hans-Otto et al. (2021), Scientific Outcome of the IPBES-IPCC Co-Sponsored Workshop on Biodiversity and Climate Change, IPBES Secretariat: Bonn, Germany. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4782538
Räsänen, A., H. Kekkonen, H. Lehtonen, A. Miettinen, H. Wejberg, S. Kareksela, D. Tzemi, L. Aro, S. Kuningas, P. Louhi & J. Ruuhijärvi (2023), ‘Euroopan unionin ennallistamisasetusehdotuksen luontotyyppi- ja turvemaatavoitteiden vaikutukset Suomessa’, Luonnonvara- ja biotalouden tutkimus, 1/2023, Luonnonvarakeskus: Helsinki. http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-380-586-6
Rautiainen, Pirjo & Henrik Jansson (2014), ‘Considering cultural heritage’, [in:] M. Similä, K. Aapala & J. Penttinen (eds.), Ecological Restoration in Drained Peatlands – Best Practices From Finland, [online] Metsähallitus, Natural Heritage Services: Vantaa, pp. 51–54, https://julkaisut.metsa.fi/julkaisut/show/1733 [accessed: 28 June 2023].
Ruuskanen, Esa (2016), ‘Valuing Wetlands and Peatlands: Mires in the Natural Resource and Land Use Policies in the Nordic Countries From the Late Eighteenth Century to the Present Day’, [in:] G. M. Winder & A. Dix (eds.), Trading Environments. Frontiers, Commercial Knowledge, and Environmental Transformation, 1970-1990, Routledge: New York, pp. 118–137.
Saito, Yuriko (1998), ‘The Aesthetics of Unscenic Nature’, Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 56 (2), pp. 101–11. https://doi.org/10.2307/432249
Saito, Yuriko (2019), ‘Aesthetics of the Everyday’, [in:] E. N. Zalta (ed.), Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, [online] https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2019/entries/aesthetics-of-everyday [accessed: 28 June 2023].
Saito, Yuriko (2022), Aesthetics of Care: Practice in Everyday Life, Bloomsbury Academic: London.
Schröter, Matthias, Emma van der Zanden, Alexander van Oudenhoven, Roy Remme, Hector Serna-Chavez, Rudolf de Groot & Paul Opdam (2014), ‘Ecosystem Services as a Contested Concept: a Synthesis of Critique and Counterarguments’, Conservation Letters, 7, pp. 514–523. https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12091
Similä, Maarit, Kaisu Aapala, & Jouni Penttinen (eds.) (2014), Ecological Restoration in Drained Peatlands – Best Practices From Finland, [online] Metsähallitus, Natural Heritage Services: Vantaa, https://julkaisut.metsa.fi/julkaisut/show/1733 [accessed: 28 June 2023].
Tolvanen, Anne, Artti Juutinen, & Rauli Svento (2013), ‘Preferences of Local People for the Use of Peatlands: the Case of the Richest Peatland Region in Finland’, Ecology and Society, 18 (2). http://www.jstor.org/stable/26269301
United Nations (2019), United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration (2021–2030), Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 1 Mar 2019, [online] https://www.decadeonrestoration.org/about-un-decade [accessed: 28 June 2023].
Vesterinen, Pekka, Maarit Similä, Sakari Rehell, Suvi Haapalehto & Rauli Perkiö (2014), ’Restoration Work’, [in:] M. Similä, K. Aapala & J. Penttinen (eds.) (2014), Ecological Restoration in Drained Peatlands – Best Practices From Finland, [online] Metsähallitus, Natural Heritage Services: Vantaa, pp. 38–46, https://julkaisut.metsa.fi/julkaisut/show/1733 [accessed: 28 June 2023].
WaterLANDS (2022), ‘Restoring Europe’s Ecosystems to Reverse Biodiversity Loss and Build Resilience to Climate Change’, [online] https://waterlands.eu/news-and-events/climate-resilience-europe/ [accessed: 28 Nov 2023].
Waylen, Kerry, Robert Noort & Kirsty Blackstock (2016), ‘Peatlands and Cultural Ecosystem Services’, [in:] A. Bonn, T. Allott, M. Evans, H. Joosten, & R. Stoneman (eds.), Peatland Restoration and Ecosystem Services: Science, Policy and Practice, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, pp. 114–128. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139177788.008
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 The Polish Journal of Aesthetics

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.